1828 Classic Head Half Cent: A Collector’s Guide

The 1828 Classic Head Half Cent is an intriguing piece of early U.S. coinage that combines history, rarity, and artistry. Issued during a time when half cents were vital for daily commerce, this coin represents a critical part of the nation’s monetary development. With its elegant design and low mintage, the 1828 Half Cent is a must-have for serious collectors of early American coins.

Design and Features

The Classic Head Half Cent, minted from 1809 to 1836, was designed by John Reich. The 1828 issue stands out for its precise craftsmanship and unique details.

1. Obverse Design:
   • The obverse features a left-facing portrait of Liberty wearing a cap inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.”
   • Surrounding the portrait are thirteen stars, representing the original colonies, with the date “1828” at the bottom.
2. Reverse Design:
   • The reverse showcases a laurel wreath encircling the denomination “HALF CENT.”
   • Around the wreath are the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”
3. Specifications:
   • Composition: 100% copper
   • Diameter: 23.5 mm
   • Weight: 5.44 grams
   • Edge: Plain

The simplicity of the design, paired with its copper composition, gives the coin a classic and timeless appeal.

Varieties and Mintage

The 1828 Classic Head Half Cent comes with three main varieties, differentiated by the number of stars on the obverse and reverse die pairings. These include:

• 13 Stars Obverse: The most common variety.
• 12 Stars Obverse: A rarer variety that omits one star, likely due to a minting error or oversight.
• Large 12 Stars Variety: Another variation with a slightly different arrangement of the stars.

The total mintage for 1828 Half Cents is estimated at approximately 606,000 coins, a relatively low number by today’s standards. Survival rates, however, are much lower, making uncirculated examples particularly scarce.

Grading and Value

The value of an 1828 Classic Head Half Cent depends heavily on its condition, with higher-grade coins commanding significant premiums.

• Good (G-4): $40–$60
• Fine (F-12): $80–$120
• Very Fine (VF-20): $150–$250
• Extremely Fine (EF-40): $400–$600
• Mint State (MS-60 and above): $1,200–$3,000 or more, depending on luster and eye appeal.

Certified examples graded by professional services like PCGS or NGC are highly sought after, as they guarantee authenticity and condition.

Collecting Tips

1. Look for Original Surfaces:
   Many early copper coins suffer from environmental damage or cleaning, which reduces their value. Aim for coins with original, undisturbed surfaces.
2. Focus on Rarer Varieties:
   The 12 Stars and Large 12 Stars varieties are less common and can be valuable additions to your collection.
3. Purchase Certified Coins:
   Due to the prevalence of counterfeits in early American coinage, buying authenticated coins from reputable dealers or auction houses is recommended.
4. Inspect the Strike:
   Some 1828 Half Cents exhibit weak strikes, especially on Liberty’s cap or the wreath. Well-struck examples are more desirable and command higher premiums.

Historical Context

The 1828 Classic Head Half Cent was issued during an era when half cents were an essential part of everyday transactions. In a time when a loaf of bread or a quart of milk cost just a few cents, the half cent provided much-needed precision in trade.

However, by the late 1820s, the utility of the half cent was waning due to rising production costs and changing economic conditions. The denomination was discontinued after 1857, making these coins historical relics of a bygone era.

Conclusion

The 1828 Classic Head Half Cent is a remarkable piece of U.S. coinage that appeals to collectors for its historical importance, artistic design, and scarcity. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a beginner, adding this coin to your collection is a testament to the rich heritage of American numismatics. Its enduring charm and collectibility ensure that it remains a favorite among enthusiasts.

Granny’s Garden School

FAQs