The 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime is a remarkable piece of early American coinage that holds a special place in the hearts of collectors. As part of the Capped Bust series, this coin represents a time when the U.S. Mint was refining its processes and designs. With its intricate craftsmanship, historical context, and relatively small size, the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime has become a sought-after collectible for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.
This guide delves into the history, design features, specifications, minting details, and value of the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime, offering everything you need to know about this unique coin.
History of the Capped Bust Half Dime
The Capped Bust Half Dime series was produced from 1829 to 1837, replacing the earlier Draped Bust and Flowing Hair half dimes. Designed by U.S. Mint Chief Engraver William Kneass, this series reflected a shift toward standardizing coinage with improved technology. Kneass’ design introduced a smaller diameter and a more consistent style, a testament to the minting advancements of the era.
The 1829 issue marked the debut of the Capped Bust design on half dimes and featured the first use of the “close collar” minting technique, which created coins with a uniform size and edge reeding. This innovation was a significant step forward for the U.S. Mint, improving both the durability and visual appeal of the coins.
Design Features of the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime
- Obverse Design:
The obverse showcases a portrait of Liberty facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.” Her hair flows down her neck, and she is surrounded by 13 stars, representing the original colonies. The year “1829” is placed below the bust. - Reverse Design:
The reverse features an eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch, symbolizing strength and peace. A shield is superimposed on the eagle’s chest. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircles the design, with the denomination “5C” (for five cents) positioned at the bottom.
The design is compact yet detailed, making it an impressive feat for a coin of its small size.
Specifications
- Composition: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper
- Weight: 1.35 grams
- Diameter: 15.5 mm
- Edge: Reeded
- Mintmark: None (all 1829 half dimes were minted in Philadelphia)
Mintage and Rarity
The 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime had a mintage of 1,230,000 coins, making it relatively common compared to other early half dimes. However, its age, condition, and historical significance ensure that it remains a valuable and desirable collectible.
Value of the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime
The value of an 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime depends on its condition:
- Good (G-4): $40–$60
- Fine (F-12): $100–$150
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $250–$400
- Mint State (MS-60+): $1,000 or more
Certified coins with high grades, particularly those in MS-65 or better, can fetch even higher prices at auction.
Why Collect the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime?
The 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime is an excellent choice for collectors who appreciate early American coinage. Its historical significance, artistic design, and representation of minting innovation make it a standout piece. Moreover, the relatively affordable price for circulated examples allows collectors to acquire a tangible piece of history without breaking the bank.
Conclusion
The 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime is a fascinating coin that bridges the gap between artistry and technological advancement in early U.S. coinage. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just beginning your numismatic journey, this coin offers a glimpse into the nation’s history and the evolution of its minting practices. With its intricate design, historical context, and collectible appeal, the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime is a must-have for any collection.
FAQs
1. What is the composition of the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime?
The coin is composed of 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper, reflecting the metallic standards of the era.
2. How much is an 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime worth today?
Depending on its condition, the coin’s value ranges from $40 in Good condition to over $1,000 in Mint State.
3. Why is the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime significant?
This coin marks the beginning of the Capped Bust design for half dimes and showcases early advancements in U.S. minting technology.