The 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a rare and sought-after coin from the Dahlonega Mint, prized by collectors for its historical significance and limited mintage. As part of the $2.50 Liberty Head series, this coin represents a unique piece of Southern minting history and is a standout in U.S. numismatics. Its rarity, striking design, and ties to the Georgia Gold Rush era make it an essential addition for serious collectors.
A Brief History
The Liberty Head Quarter Eagle was designed by Christian Gobrecht, the U.S. Mint’s third chief engraver. Introduced in 1840, this coin series replaced the earlier Classic Head design. The 1851-D issue was minted in Dahlonega, Georgia, a branch of the U.S. Mint that primarily struck gold coins using local gold from the Southern goldfields.
The Dahlonega Mint operated from 1838 to 1861, making it one of the shortest-lived U.S. mints. Coins from this facility are particularly prized for their historical connection to the Georgia Gold Rush. The 1851-D Quarter Eagle is no exception, with only 11,264 coins minted, many of which saw circulation and wear, leaving fewer high-grade examples for collectors today.
Design and Specifications
The 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle features Gobrecht’s iconic design, shared across the Liberty Head gold series. On the obverse, Liberty is depicted wearing a coronet with “LIBERTY” inscribed across it. Thirteen stars encircle her profile, symbolizing the original thirteen colonies, and the date “1851” appears below.
The reverse showcases a majestic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows in one talon and an olive branch in the other, signifying strength and peace. The denomination “2 1/2 D.” is inscribed beneath the eagle, while “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircles the design. The small “D” mintmark, denoting the Dahlonega Mint, is located just above the denomination.
The coin is composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, weighing 4.18 grams and measuring 18 millimeters in diameter. Its gold content is 0.12094 troy ounces, making it not only a collector’s item but also a piece with intrinsic value.
Rarity and Value
The 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a rare coin, especially in higher grades. Most of the surviving examples exhibit signs of wear, as they were heavily circulated in the Southern economy. Coins graded in Extremely Fine (XF) condition can fetch prices between $4,000 and $6,000, while those in About Uncirculated (AU) condition can command $8,000 to $12,000. Mint State examples are exceedingly rare and can surpass $30,000 in value, depending on their grade and eye appeal.
Collecting Tips
When collecting an 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, authenticity and quality should be top priorities. Counterfeits and altered coins are concerns, so always purchase from trusted dealers or auctions. Coins certified by professional grading services like PCGS or NGC are highly recommended, as their certifications ensure the coin’s grade and authenticity.
Conclusion
The 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a remarkable piece of U.S. minting history. Its connection to the Dahlonega Mint, low mintage, and classic design make it an invaluable addition to any advanced coin collection. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a history enthusiast, this coin offers a tangible link to America’s gold rush era and the legacy of Southern minting.
FAQs
1. Why is the 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle so rare?
The 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is rare due to its low mintage of only 11,264 coins and its connection to the short-lived Dahlonega Mint.
2. How much is an 1851-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle worth?
The value varies by condition. Coins in XF (Extremely Fine) condition are worth $4,000–$6,000, while AU (About Uncirculated) examples range from $8,000 to $12,000. Mint State examples can exceed $30,000.
3. How can I ensure my 1851-D Quarter Eagle is authentic?
To ensure authenticity, purchase coins graded and certified by reputable services like PCGS or NGC. Additionally, buy from trusted dealers or auctions with a solid reputation for handling rare coins.