The 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a fascinating coin with a rich history that appeals to collectors of Southern-minted gold coins. Produced at the Charlotte Mint in North Carolina, this coin is part of a series of gold $2.50 coins that played a crucial role in American commerce during the 19th century. Known for its low mintage, unique design, and ties to the Southern gold rush, the 1852-C Quarter Eagle stands as a coveted treasure for numismatists.
Historical Context
The discovery of gold in North Carolina in the late 1790s prompted the establishment of the Charlotte Mint in 1838. The Charlotte Mint specialized in producing gold coins, including the Liberty Head Quarter Eagle series. These coins, minted from 1840 to 1859, reflect the economic importance of Southern gold during this period.
Design Features
The 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle was designed by Christian Gobrecht, one of the most influential engravers of early U.S. coinage.
- Obverse: The obverse features a portrait of Liberty facing left, adorned with a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.” Her hair is gracefully tied back, and 13 stars encircle her, symbolizing the original colonies. The date “1852” is prominently displayed at the bottom.
- Reverse: The reverse displays a heraldic eagle with a shield on its chest. The eagle clutches an olive branch and arrows in its talons, representing peace and readiness for defense. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” surrounds the design, with the denomination “2 ½ D.” below.
One distinguishing feature of Charlotte-minted coins is the “C” mintmark, located below the eagle on the reverse. This mintmark is a key identifier and adds to the coin’s appeal among collectors.
Rarity and Condition
The 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a rare coin, particularly in higher grades. Many examples exhibit weak strikes, a common characteristic of Charlotte Mint coins, due to the Mint’s limited resources and outdated equipment.
Most surviving examples are found in circulated grades, such as Very Fine (VF) or Extremely Fine (XF). Uncirculated specimens are exceedingly rare and highly valuable. Coins with minimal wear and strong details command significant premiums at auction.
Value and Market Trends
The value of an 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle depends on its condition and the strength of its strike. Coins graded VF typically sell for $3,000 to $5,000, while XF examples can fetch $8,000 to $12,000. Uncirculated pieces, especially those with strong strikes, can exceed $25,000.
The demand for Charlotte Mint coins remains strong due to their historical significance and limited availability. The 1852-C Quarter Eagle is particularly desirable among collectors who specialize in Southern gold coins.
Why Collect the 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
For collectors, the 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle offers a unique combination of historical importance, rarity, and aesthetic appeal. As a product of the Charlotte Mint, it is a tangible link to the Southern gold rush and the early days of American coinage. Its low mintage and distinctive mintmark make it a standout piece in any collection.
Moreover, this coin’s challenges, such as weak strikes and wear from circulation, add to its intrigue. Collectors who acquire an 1852-C Quarter Eagle join a select group of enthusiasts preserving a piece of American history.
Conclusion
The 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a remarkable coin with a story that resonates across centuries. From its origins at the Charlotte Mint to its survival through years of circulation, this coin represents a vital chapter in the history of U.S. coinage. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a newcomer to the hobby, adding an 1852-C Quarter Eagle to your collection is a rewarding endeavor.
FAQs
Why is the 1852-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle considered rare?
Its low mintage of 9,772 coins and limited survival in high grades make it a rare and sought-after collectible.
What is the significance of the “C” mintmark on this coin?
The “C” mintmark indicates that the coin was minted at the Charlotte Mint in North Carolina, adding to its historical value.
What factors influence the value of the 1852-C Quarter Eagle?
Condition, strike quality, and historical significance all play a role in determining the coin’s value.