The 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is one of the most desirable coins among collectors of U.S. gold coinage, particularly those with an interest in Southern mint coins. Struck at the Dahlonega Mint, this $2.50 gold piece represents a significant part of American history, reflecting the era of gold rushes and the challenges faced by mints in the South. With its low mintage and distinct characteristics, the 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a standout piece for numismatists.
History and Mintage
The Dahlonega Mint, located in Georgia, began operations in 1838 and focused solely on minting gold coins using locally mined gold. The 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle had a modest mintage of only 4,078 coins, making it one of the scarcer issues in the series.
The coin’s production occurred during a time when gold coins circulated widely, especially in the Southern and Western United States. Coins from the Dahlonega Mint often bear unique characteristics due to the primitive minting conditions, including weak strikes and inconsistent surfaces. These qualities make each coin from this mint distinct, adding to their allure for collectors.
Design Details
Designed by Christian Gobrecht, the 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle features the classic Liberty Head motif introduced in 1840. The obverse showcases Liberty’s profile, crowned with a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.” Her hair is elegantly tied back, with soft curls framing her face. Thirteen stars encircle the portrait, representing the original colonies, along with the date “1852” at the bottom.
The reverse features a heraldic eagle clutching an olive branch and arrows, symbolizing peace and strength. The eagle’s wings are spread, and a shield rests on its chest. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” forms an arc around the design, with the denomination “2 1/2 D.” below.
Coins from the Dahlonega Mint, including the 1852-D issue, often exhibit mintmark placement slightly off-center or uneven. This coin bears the “D” mintmark, denoting its origin, below the eagle on the reverse.
Collectibility and Value
The 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle’s rarity makes it a coveted piece in numismatic circles. Many of these coins entered circulation and saw heavy use, leaving few in high grades. Uncirculated examples are exceptionally rare and command premium prices.
In Very Fine (VF) condition, the coin’s value typically ranges from $3,000 to $5,000. Extremely Fine (XF) examples may fetch $7,000 to $10,000. Uncirculated specimens, depending on their eye appeal and grading, can exceed $30,000. The coin’s value is influenced by its strike quality, luster, and whether it has been cleaned or altered.
Tips for Collectors
When acquiring an 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, collectors should prioritize coins with original surfaces and minimal signs of cleaning. Due to the coin’s historical significance and high value, it’s essential to purchase from reputable dealers and seek certification from trusted grading services like PCGS or NGC.
Collectors should also study the unique characteristics of Dahlonega Mint coins, including common strike weaknesses. These traits can help authenticate the coin and provide insight into its history.
Conclusion
The 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a remarkable piece of numismatic history. Its connection to the Dahlonega Mint and the American gold rush era, combined with its rarity and distinctive qualities, make it an essential addition to any collection of U.S. gold coins. For collectors seeking a coin with historical depth and investment potential, this $2.50 gold piece is a treasure worth pursuing.
FAQs
What makes the 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle special?
The 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is special due to its low mintage of just 4,078 coins, its origin at the historic Dahlonega Mint, and its unique characteristics such as weak strikes and uneven mintmarks, making it a rare and desirable piece for collectors.
How much is the 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle worth?
Values range from $3,000 to $5,000 in Very Fine (VF) condition, $7,000 to $10,000 in Extremely Fine (XF) condition, and over $30,000 for well-preserved uncirculated examples.
What should collectors look for when buying an 1852-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
Collectors should focus on coins with original surfaces, minimal signs of cleaning, and authentication by trusted grading services like PCGS or NGC. Understanding the common strike weaknesses of Dahlonega Mint coins is also crucial.