1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece: A Collector’s Guide

The 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece is a fascinating and rare coin that holds a special place in U.S. numismatic history. Struck at the Carson City Mint, this coin is part of a short-lived series that was only minted between 1875 and 1878. While the twenty-cent denomination may seem unusual today, its creation was a practical response to economic concerns in the 19th century. The 1875-CC variety is particularly coveted by collectors due to its low mintage, historical significance, and connection to the iconic Carson City Mint.

In this guide, we’ll explore the coin’s history, rarity, design, and tips for collectors looking to add this unique piece to their collection.

The History of the Twenty-Cent Piece

The twenty-cent coin was introduced in 1875 as a solution to a long-standing problem in the Western United States: a shortage of small change. Silver coins, particularly dimes, were in short supply, and merchants often resorted to using half dollars to make change. This inconvenience led Congress to authorize the Twenty-Cent Piece in 1875, hoping it would alleviate the issue.

Rarity and Mintage

The 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece had a mintage of only 133,290 coins, a relatively low number compared to other denominations. Due to its short-lived nature and the melting of many coins over time, surviving examples are rare.

While circulated specimens are available, finding one in higher grades—such as AU (About Uncirculated) or MS (Mint State)—is exceptionally challenging. These high-grade examples are highly sought after by collectors and command premium prices at auction.

Design Features

The 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece was designed by William Barber, who also created several other U.S. coins during his tenure as Chief Engraver of the Mint.

  • Obverse: The obverse features Lady Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield in her left hand and a Liberty cap on a pole in her right. This design is similar to the Seated Liberty motif found on other coins of the era.
  • Reverse: The reverse depicts a heraldic eagle clutching arrows and an olive branch, symbolizing strength and peace. The “CC” mintmark is located beneath the eagle, signifying its origin at the Carson City Mint.

The coin’s edge is reeded, further enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Value and Collectability

The 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece is a prized addition to any collection. Prices vary depending on the coin’s condition:

  • Circulated examples in grades like VG (Very Good) or F (Fine) typically sell for $300–$1,000.
  • High-grade examples in AU or MS can fetch anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on rarity and eye appeal.

Coins with exceptional luster, minimal wear, and a strong strike are the most valuable.

Tips for Collectors

  1. Authentication: Due to the coin’s high value, counterfeits exist. Always purchase from reputable dealers and consider third-party grading services like PCGS or NGC.
  2. Condition Matters: Look for coins with minimal wear and clear details. A well-preserved example will hold its value better over time.
  3. Documentation: Coins with a strong provenance or auction history may be more desirable to collectors.

Conclusion

The 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece is a rare and historically significant coin that captures the essence of the Carson City Mint and the challenges of 19th-century America. For collectors, it represents an opportunity to own a piece of U.S. history, combining beauty, scarcity, and the intrigue of a short-lived series. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a history enthusiast, the 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece is a coin worth pursuing.

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FAQs

1. Why is the 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece so rare?

The coin had a low mintage of 133,290 and was part of a short-lived series, making surviving examples scarce and highly collectible.

2. How can I authenticate an 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece?

Purchase from reputable dealers and use third-party grading services like PCGS or NGC to verify authenticity and condition.

3. What is the value of an 1875-CC Twenty-Cent Piece?

Values range from $300 for circulated examples to over $20,000 for high-grade, well-preserved specimens.

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