The 1925 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is a treasured coin for collectors and investors alike. Designed by the renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, this $20 gold coin represents one of the finest achievements in American numismatic artistry. While not the rarest in the series, the 1925 issue holds significant historical and aesthetic value, making it a coveted addition to any collection.
History of the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle was introduced in 1907 as part of President Theodore Roosevelt’s push to enhance the beauty of U.S. coinage. Augustus Saint-Gaudens, already celebrated for his artistic work, was tasked with designing the $20 gold piece. His design featured Lady Liberty striding confidently forward, holding a torch and olive branch, with the Capitol building in the background. The reverse displayed a majestic eagle in flight, set against a radiant sunburst.
The 1925 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, continuing the series’ production amidst the roaring economy of the 1920s. However, the Great Depression and subsequent gold recall of 1933 would soon bring the era of gold coins to an end, adding to the allure of the series today.
Design Features
The obverse of the 1925 Double Eagle displays Liberty in full-length, draped in flowing robes, stepping forward with confidence. Surrounding her are 46 stars, representing the states in the Union at the time. The year “1925” appears in Roman numerals (MCMXXV) just above the Capitol dome.
On the reverse, a soaring eagle is set against the rays of the sun, symbolizing hope and freedom. The inscriptions include “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “TWENTY DOLLARS,” along with the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM.”
Specifications
- Mint: Philadelphia (no mint mark)
- Composition: 90% gold, 10% copper
- Weight: 33.436 grams
- Diameter: 34 mm
- Edge: Lettered with the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM”
Mintage and Rarity
The Philadelphia Mint produced 2,831,750 Double Eagles in 1925, making it a relatively common issue within the series. Many examples were preserved in high grades, often in uncirculated condition, as they were kept in bank reserves or private hoards.
While not as rare as some earlier or later issues, high-grade specimens, particularly those graded MS65 or higher by services like PCGS or NGC, are highly desirable. Coins with exceptional luster and sharp strikes command significant premiums.
Collectibility and Value
The 1925 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle appeals to collectors for its classic design and connection to a golden era of American coinage. Prices vary based on condition, with circulated examples often starting around $2,000 to $2,500. Uncirculated coins in MS63 can fetch $3,000 or more, while superb MS65 specimens can exceed $5,000.
Prooflike coins or those with rare die varieties may attract even greater interest. Additionally, the coin’s gold content makes it an attractive option for investors looking for tangible assets.
Tips for Collectors
- Focus on Grade: Aim to acquire the highest-grade example within your budget. Mint State coins are more desirable and tend to appreciate in value over time.
- Beware of Counterfeits: Given the coin’s popularity, counterfeits do exist. Always purchase from reputable dealers and ensure the coin is certified by PCGS, NGC, or another trusted grading service.
- Preserve Properly: Store the coin in a climate-controlled environment and avoid direct handling to prevent damage.
Conclusion
The 1925 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is a timeless piece of American coinage that embodies artistry, history, and intrinsic value. Whether you’re an experienced numismatist or a new collector, this coin offers a tangible link to a fascinating era and remains an enduring symbol of liberty and progress.
FAQs
What is the value of a 1925 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle?
Values range from $2,000 for circulated examples to over $5,000 for high-grade uncirculated coins. Exceptional specimens or rare die varieties may command even higher prices.
Is the 1925 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle rare?
While not the rarest in the series, high-grade examples and coins with exceptional luster are highly collectible and sought after by enthusiasts.
How can I ensure my 1925 Double Eagle is authentic?
To ensure authenticity, purchase from reputable dealers and look for certification from PCGS, NGC, or another trusted grading service.