1936 Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar: A Collector’s Guide

The 1936 Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar is one of the standout pieces in the world of U.S. commemorative coins. Celebrating the centennial of Cleveland, Ohio, and the 100th anniversary of the founding of the city’s Great Lakes Exposition, this coin offers collectors a fascinating blend of historical significance, artistic design, and scarcity. Issued during the “Golden Age” of U.S. commemorative coinage, the Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar is a must-have for numismatists.

Historical Background

The Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar was authorized by Congress in 1936 to commemorate Cleveland’s centennial and its rise as a major industrial and cultural hub in the Midwest. The coin also marked the Great Lakes Exposition, an international fair held in Cleveland in 1936 and 1937 to highlight the city’s achievements and its role in the economic development of the Great Lakes region.

The coin was struck at the Philadelphia Mint with a total mintage of 50,030, which included 30 coins reserved for assay purposes. It was issued at an original price of $1.50 and was sold primarily at the exposition and through mail orders. The relatively small mintage and its striking design have made it a favorite among collectors of classic commemoratives.

Design and Specifications

The Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar was designed by Brenda Putnam, a prominent sculptor of the era. Her designs for the coin are both bold and intricate, capturing the essence of the celebration.

• Obverse: The obverse features a portrait of Moses Cleaveland, the city’s founder. Cleaveland, a Revolutionary War officer and surveyor, is depicted in a dignified pose, symbolizing the city’s proud heritage. Surrounding his portrait are the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “LIBERTY,” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” along with the denomination “HALF DOLLAR.”
• Reverse: The reverse showcases a map of the Great Lakes region with the city of Cleveland prominently marked. Surrounding the design are the inscriptions “CENTENNIAL OF THE CITY OF CLEVELAND” and the years “1836-1936.” This creative use of geography makes the coin unique among U.S. commemoratives.

The coin is struck in 90% silver and 10% copper, weighs 12.5 grams, and has a diameter of 30.6 millimeters. Its reeded edge adds to its classic appeal.

Rarity and Value

With a mintage of just 50,030 coins, the 1936 Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar is relatively scarce compared to modern commemorative issues. However, it is more common than some other classic commemoratives from the 1930s. Most coins were well-preserved by collectors, and many survive in high grades today.

Prices vary based on condition. In circulated grades, the coin typically sells for $150 to $200. Uncirculated examples in MS63 or MS64 generally range from $250 to $400, while higher-grade specimens in MS66 or MS67 can command prices exceeding $1,000. Coins with exceptional luster and eye appeal are especially desirable.

Collecting Tips

When purchasing a 1936 Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar, look for coins certified by reputable grading services like PCGS or NGC. Pay close attention to surface quality, as scratches or weak strikes can detract from the coin’s value.

For long-term preservation, store your coin in a protective holder or airtight capsule to prevent tarnishing. Classic commemoratives like this one are often collected as part of a larger set, so consider pairing it with other coins from the era to build a complete collection.

Conclusion

The 1936 Cleveland Centennial Half Dollar is a striking example of U.S. commemorative coinage, combining historical importance with an artistic design. Its connection to Cleveland’s centennial and the Great Lakes Exposition makes it a fascinating piece of Americana. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a new collector, this coin offers an excellent opportunity to own a piece of history.

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