The 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Commemorative Half Dollar is an intriguing coin that celebrates an important historical milestone in American history—the 300th anniversary of the first Swedish settlers in what is now Delaware. This coin stands as a testament to the commemorative coinage movement of the 1930s, a period characterized by the release of numerous coins marking significant anniversaries, events, and achievements.
Historical Background
The Delaware Tercentenary commemorative half dollar honors the establishment of New Sweden, a settlement founded in 1638 by Swedish colonists along the Christina River near present-day Wilmington, Delaware. The Swedes, under the leadership of Peter Minuit, played a pivotal role in early American colonization, bringing European agricultural techniques and fostering relations with Indigenous peoples. The coin was authorized by Congress to celebrate the tricentennial of their arrival, making it a significant piece for those interested in Delaware history and early colonial America.
Design and Symbolism
The design of the 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Commemorative Half Dollar was the work of Carl L. Schmitz, a German-born sculptor known for his medallic artistry. Both the obverse and reverse of the coin highlight historical themes that resonate with Delaware’s Swedish heritage.
- Obverse Design: The obverse depicts the Kalmar Nyckel, the Swedish ship that transported settlers to the New World in 1638. The ship is rendered in exquisite detail, its sails unfurled as it makes its journey across the Atlantic. Above the ship are the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “IN GOD WE TRUST,” while below it reads “DELAWARE TERCENTENARY” and the date “1936.”
- Reverse Design: The reverse features a Swedish-style log cabin, emblematic of the homes built by the settlers. This simple yet evocative design conveys the pioneering spirit of the New Sweden colonists. The inscriptions include “LIBERTY” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM.”
Mintage and Availability
The 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Half Dollar had a relatively low mintage, with only 20,993 coins struck, including 993 reserved for assay purposes. These coins were produced at the Philadelphia Mint and were sold for $1.50 each, primarily to collectors and those participating in the tricentennial celebrations.
Today, this coin is considered scarce, particularly in higher grades. Its low mintage, combined with its historical significance, makes it a prized addition to many numismatic collections.
Value and Market Appeal
The value of a 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Commemorative Half Dollar depends on its condition. Circulated examples typically sell for $200–$300, while uncirculated pieces in MS65 or higher can command prices of $1,000 or more. Coins with exceptional luster and strike quality are particularly desirable among collectors.
Collecting the Delaware Tercentenary Half Dollar
The Delaware Tercentenary Half Dollar holds a unique position among U.S. commemorative coins, combining artistry, historical importance, and low mintage. It appeals to a wide range of collectors, from those focused on commemorative issues to enthusiasts of early American history. Its evocative designs, celebrating the pioneering Swedish settlers, continue to captivate coin enthusiasts.
Conclusion
The 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Commemorative Half Dollar is more than a collectible coin—it is a piece of history that tells the story of Delaware’s founding and the contributions of Swedish settlers to early America. With its stunning design and enduring significance, this coin remains a treasured artifact for numismatists and history buffs alike.
FAQs
1. What is the significance of the 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Commemorative Half Dollar?
The coin marks the 300th anniversary of the first Swedish settlers in Delaware, commemorating their contributions to American colonial history.
2. How much is the 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Half Dollar worth?
Its value varies based on condition, with circulated coins typically worth $200–$300, while uncirculated examples can fetch $1,000 or more in higher grades.
3. What designs are featured on the 1936 Delaware Tercentenary Half Dollar?
The obverse depicts the Kalmar Nyckel ship, while the reverse shows a Swedish-style log cabin, symbolizing the early settlers’ arrival in Delaware.