1979 Kennedy Half Dollar: A Collector’s Guide

The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar is a fascinating coin for collectors, representing a key piece of American coinage history. While it is not a particularly rare coin, its connection to the enduring legacy of President John F. Kennedy and its role as a symbol of mid-20th-century America make it a popular choice among numismatists. This guide explores the design, history, and collectibility of the 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar, offering insights into its value and significance.

Design and Composition

The Kennedy Half Dollar was first introduced in 1964 to honor the legacy of President John F. Kennedy following his assassination in 1963. The obverse of the coin features a profile portrait of Kennedy, designed by Gilroy Roberts, who was the Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint at the time. The reverse, created by Frank Gasparro, showcases the presidential coat of arms—a heraldic eagle with a shield, clutching an olive branch and arrows, surrounded by 50 stars.

Historical Context

The late 1970s were a time of economic change in the United States, marked by inflation and fluctuations in the value of precious metals. By 1979, the Kennedy Half Dollar had firmly established itself as a circulating coin, although its actual use in commerce was somewhat limited. Due to its larger size and limited practical utility in daily transactions, the Kennedy Half Dollar was more often collected or saved as a keepsake than widely spent.

Mintage and Variations

The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar was produced in large quantities, with the following mintage figures:

• Philadelphia Mint (No Mintmark): 68,312,000
• Denver Mint (D): 15,815,422
• San Francisco Mint (S Proof): 3,677,175

While the circulation strikes from Philadelphia and Denver are common, the 1979-S Proof coins stand out due to their superior craftsmanship and appeal to collectors. Additionally, some Proof coins from this year exhibit a unique variation in the mintmark. There are two types of “S” mintmarks for the 1979-S Proof:

1. Type 1 (Filled S): The mintmark appears blob-like or filled in.
2. Type 2 (Clear S): The mintmark is sharply defined and clearer.

The Type 2 Clear S is rarer and more desirable among collectors, making it more valuable than the Type 1 version.

Value and Collectibility

The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar is generally affordable, making it an accessible choice for new and experienced collectors. Circulated examples typically hold minimal value, often close to their face value of 50 cents. However, uncirculated coins and Proof coins in higher grades can fetch higher prices:

• Circulation Strikes (Philadelphia and Denver): $1–$3 in uncirculated condition.
• 1979-S Proof Type 1 (Filled S): $5–$8, depending on condition.
• 1979-S Proof Type 2 (Clear S): $20–$40 or more in top grades.

Tips for Collectors

1. Check the Mintmark: For Proof coins, determine whether you have the Type 1 (Filled S) or the rarer Type 2 (Clear S).
2. Focus on Quality: Seek out coins in the best condition possible, as they tend to retain and increase their value over time.
3. Buy Certified Coins: Graded coins provide assurance of authenticity and quality, particularly for higher-value Proof coins.

Conclusion

The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar is an intriguing coin that blends historical significance with collectible appeal. While it is not among the rarest or most valuable coins in the Kennedy series, its affordability and accessibility make it a favorite for both novice and seasoned collectors. Whether you’re drawn to its connection to President Kennedy, its unique Proof variations, or its historical role in U.S. coinage, the 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar is a worthy addition to any collection.

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