1909-S V.D.B. Lincoln Wheat Cent: A Collector’s Guide

The 1909-S V.D.B. Lincoln Wheat Cent holds a legendary status among coin collectors. As the first year of issue for the iconic Lincoln Cent series, the coin represents a significant milestone in U.S. numismatic history. The addition of designer Victor David Brenner’s initials, “V.D.B.,” on the reverse sparked controversy and led to a low mintage, making this coin one of the most sought-after key dates in American coinage.

This guide explores the history, design, rarity, and collectibility of the 1909-S V.D.B. Lincoln Wheat Cent, offering insights for enthusiasts and investors.

History and Background

The Lincoln Cent was introduced in 1909 to commemorate the centennial of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth. Designed by Victor David Brenner, it was the first U.S. coin to feature a real historical figure, replacing the Indian Head Cent. Brenner’s initials, “V.D.B.,” were prominently placed on the reverse at the base of the wheat stalks.

While most appreciated the design, some critics found the initials too prominent. Under public pressure, the U.S. Mint quickly removed the initials, making coins with the “V.D.B.” designation a limited issue. The San Francisco Mint produced only 484,000 of these cents, cementing its place as a key rarity in the Lincoln Wheat Cent series.

Design and Specifications

The 1909-S V.D.B. Lincoln Wheat Cent showcases a bold design that has endured for over a century.

• Obverse (Front): Features a right-facing portrait of Abraham Lincoln, with the inscriptions “IN GOD WE TRUST” above, “LIBERTY” to the left, and the date “1909” to the right.
• Reverse (Back): Displays two stalks of wheat framing the words “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.” Below the wheat stalks, the initials “V.D.B.” are visible. The phrase “E PLURIBUS UNUM” arches above the design.

Specifications for the coin include:

• Composition: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc
• Weight: 3.11 grams
• Diameter: 19 mm
• Edge: Plain

Rarity and Value

The 1909-S V.D.B. Lincoln Cent’s low mintage makes it one of the most coveted coins in the series. Values vary significantly based on condition, with higher-grade examples commanding premium prices:

• Good (G-4): Around $700 to $900
• Fine (F-12): Approximately $1,000 to $1,200
• Extremely Fine (XF-40): Between $2,500 and $3,000
• Uncirculated (MS-63 Red): Can exceed $5,000, with pristine examples fetching upwards of $10,000 or more.

Proof-like qualities, full “Red” coloration, and minimal wear further enhance the coin’s value. Authenticity is vital, as counterfeit versions exist.

Tips for Collectors

1. Verify Authenticity: Due to its popularity, the 1909-S V.D.B. is frequently counterfeited. Always purchase certified coins from reputable sources like PCGS or NGC.
2. Inspect Condition: Look for coins with sharp details and original luster, as they are more valuable. “Red” coins, which retain their original copper color, are particularly desirable.
3. Beware of Alterations: Some coins are altered by adding an “S” mintmark to common 1909 V.D.B. cents. Magnification and expert authentication are essential.

Conclusion

The 1909-S V.D.B. Lincoln Wheat Cent remains a cornerstone of U.S. numismatics. Its historical significance, combined with its limited mintage and enduring design, ensures its place as a key date in the Lincoln Cent series. Collectors prize this coin not only for its rarity but also for its connection to one of America’s most revered presidents and a turning point in coin design.

Whether you’re an advanced collector or just starting, the 1909-S V.D.B. is a true gem worth pursuing. Its value and prestige continue to grow, making it a timeless treasure in any collection.

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