Counterfeit Coin Detection – Altered Date 1856 Flying Eagle Cent

The world of coin collecting is exciting and filled with rare treasures, but it also comes with its fair share of counterfeit coins designed to deceive collectors. One such coin that has become a target for alteration is the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent. This highly sought-after coin is known for its historical significance as the first small-sized cent issued by the United States Mint. However, some of these coins have been altered with a counterfeit date, making it critical for collectors to know how to detect such alterations.

What is the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent?

The Flying Eagle Cent was first introduced in 1856 and was the United States Mint’s attempt to reduce the size of the cent coin. It features a beautifully designed eagle in flight on the obverse, symbolizing freedom and strength, and the reverse depicts a simple wreath. The 1856 issue is particularly rare and highly valued by collectors because it was not intended for regular circulation, making it a one-year type coin. While many were minted in 1857 and 1858, the 1856 edition is the key date that collectors are most interested in.

Why Is the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent Altered?

The 1856 Flying Eagle Cent has become a prime target for counterfeiters because of its desirability and scarcity. Given the high demand for this rare coin, counterfeiters have attempted to alter other coins to mimic the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent. The most common alteration involves changing the date on a 1857 Flying Eagle Cent to an 1856, as the two coins are very similar in appearance, with only minor design differences. This type of alteration can make a coin look like a rare 1856 piece, which increases its market value.

How to Detect an Altered Date on the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent

Detecting an altered date on a Flying Eagle Cent requires attention to detail, as the modifications are often very subtle. Below are the key points to look for when trying to identify an altered date coin:

1. Examine the Date
   One of the easiest ways to detect a date alteration is to carefully examine the digits. The 1856 Flying Eagle Cent has specific characteristics in its date that are different from the 1857 version. Counterfeiters often use tools to alter the last digit (7) into a 6, but the font may not match exactly. A close inspection under magnification may reveal differences in the way the numbers are shaped, especially the tops of the digits.
2. Check the Mintmark
   The 1856 Flying Eagle Cent has no mintmark, and counterfeiters may also attempt to add a mintmark to make their alteration seem more convincing. Examine the area around where the mintmark would be located (under the wreath on the reverse). The area may show signs of tampering, such as an uneven surface or unclear die impressions.
3. Look for Surface Damage or Distortion
   The process of altering a coin often leaves marks on the surface. Look for raised edges or uneven areas around the date or other details on the coin. Counterfeiters may not be able to perfectly replicate the appearance of the original die strike, leaving behind signs of wear, inconsistency, or distortion.

Conclusion

As with any valuable coin, it’s important to take the necessary precautions when purchasing or collecting 1856 Flying Eagle Cents. Counterfeiters often target rare coins like this one, and the altered date is a common method they use to increase their value. By knowing what to look for and carefully examining the coin’s date, surface, and overall characteristics, collectors can avoid falling victim to these fraudulent attempts. Always work with reputable dealers and consider having coins professionally authenticated to ensure that your collection remains genuine and valuable.

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