The 1982 George Washington Half Dollar marked a revival of U.S. commemorative coinage after a 28-year hiatus, introducing a fresh approach to celebrating America’s heritage. This coin was not only significant for its commemoration of the 250th anniversary of George Washington’s birth but also for its role in revitalizing a long-dormant numismatic tradition. Its historical resonance, unique design, and affordability make it a favorite among collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
A New Era of Commemorative Coins
The U.S. Mint’s commemorative coin program had been dormant since 1954, following criticisms over excessive issues and a lack of focus in earlier commemoratives. By the 1980s, the idea of using coinage to honor American milestones was reintroduced, but this time with stricter guidelines to ensure quality and meaningfulness. The George Washington Half Dollar became the first coin of this modern commemorative era, setting the stage for subsequent issues.
Approved by Congress under Public Law 97-104, the coin was minted to celebrate the 250th birthday of George Washington, the nation’s first president and one of its most enduring figures. Proceeds from the coin’s sale were directed to support the restoration of Mount Vernon, Washington’s historic Virginia estate.
Design and Specifications
The design of the 1982 George Washington Half Dollar was the work of sculptor Elizabeth Jones, who later became the U.S. Mint’s Chief Engraver. The obverse features a striking left-facing profile of George Washington modeled after the iconic bust by French sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon. Surrounding the portrait are the inscriptions “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and “GEORGE WASHINGTON 250th ANNIVERSARY.”
The reverse showcases an image of Washington astride his horse, a scene evocative of his role as a general during the Revolutionary War. The simplicity and elegance of the design captured Washington’s enduring legacy while paying homage to his leadership and character. The inscriptions include “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “HALF DOLLAR,” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM.”
Struck in 90% silver and 10% copper, the coin weighed 12.5 grams and had a diameter of 30.6 millimeters. Both proof and uncirculated versions were minted, with the proof coins produced in San Francisco and the uncirculated coins in Denver and Philadelphia.
Popularity Among Collectors
The 1982 George Washington Half Dollar was an immediate success, with collectors and the public embracing it enthusiastically. Its affordable price point and historical significance contributed to its widespread appeal. Approximately 7 million coins were sold across all options, making it one of the most successful commemorative coin programs in U.S. history.
For collectors today, the coin is valued for its beauty, affordability, and historical importance. It remains a gateway for new collectors interested in U.S. commemorative coinage while holding its place as a cornerstone of any collection.
Conclusion
The 1982 George Washington Half Dollar stands as a landmark in American numismatics. As the first commemorative coin of the modern era, it celebrates not only the legacy of George Washington but also the resurgence of a tradition that honors the nation’s milestones. Whether admired for its elegant design or its pivotal role in numismatic history, the coin continues to captivate collectors and inspire patriotism.
FAQs
Why is the 1982 George Washington Half Dollar significant?
It marked the return of U.S. commemorative coinage after nearly three decades and celebrated the 250th anniversary of George Washington’s birth.
What are the key design features of the 1982 George Washington Half Dollar?
The obverse features Washington’s profile based on Houdon’s bust, while the reverse depicts him on horseback, symbolizing his leadership during the Revolutionary War.
How can I collect the 1982 George Washington Half Dollar?
The coin is widely available in proof and uncirculated versions, with affordable prices for both, making it an excellent entry point for new collectors.