The launch of the 50 State Quarters program in 1999 was a monumental moment in U.S. numismatics. This series, which ran from 1999 to 2008, was designed to honor each state with a unique design on the reverse of a circulating quarter. Kicking off the series was the 1999 Delaware quarter, featuring a design that celebrates the state’s rich history and pivotal role in America’s founding. Among these quarters, the 1999-D Delaware quarter, minted in Denver, holds a special place for collectors.
The Iconic Caesar Rodney Design
The reverse of the Delaware quarter showcases Caesar Rodney, a key figure in American history. The design, created by artist William Cousins, depicts Rodney on horseback, commemorating his historic ride in 1776. Rodney traveled 80 miles through stormy weather to Philadelphia to cast Delaware’s deciding vote for independence. This act was instrumental in shaping the nation’s future, and the quarter’s design captures the determination and patriotism of this moment.
The obverse of the coin, like all state quarters, features the classic portrait of George Washington, sculpted by John Flanagan. It remains consistent with the design used on quarters since 1932, maintaining a sense of tradition while allowing the reverse to shine with state-specific artwork.
Specifications of the 1999-D Delaware Quarter
The 1999-D Delaware quarter was struck at the Denver Mint, and its distinguishing “D” mintmark is located just below the words “IN GOD WE TRUST” on the obverse. These quarters are made of a copper-nickel clad composition, consisting of an outer layer of 75% copper and 25% nickel bonded to a core of pure copper. They weigh 5.67 grams, have a diameter of 24.3 millimeters, and feature a reeded edge.
The Denver Mint produced a staggering 401.4 million Delaware quarters, making it a common issue in the series. However, condition plays a significant role in determining its value and appeal to collectors.
Value and Collectibility
In circulated condition, the 1999-D Delaware quarter is generally worth its face value of 25 cents. However, in higher grades such as Mint State (MS), its value increases significantly. Coins graded MS-65 or above are particularly sought after by collectors. At this grade, the quarter exhibits a sharp strike, vibrant luster, and no significant flaws.
Additionally, collectors often seek out coins certified by professional grading services like PCGS or NGC, as these third-party certifications provide assurance of a coin’s authenticity and grade.
Errors and Varieties
One aspect that enhances the collectibility of the 1999-D Delaware quarter is the potential for errors or varieties. Some quarters from this series display die cracks, known as “spitting horse” errors, which appear as a line extending from Caesar Rodney’s mouth. These errors are minor but add an interesting layer of intrigue for collectors.
Tips for Collectors
To add a 1999-D Delaware quarter to your collection, start by searching through pocket change or rolls of quarters from banks. While high-grade examples are less likely to be found in circulation today, uncirculated rolls and mint sets remain good sources.
For serious collectors, acquiring a certified example in MS-65 or higher is an excellent investment. Additionally, consider keeping an eye out for error coins, as they can enhance the story and value of your collection.
Conclusion
The 1999-D Delaware quarter is not just a piece of currency—it’s a tribute to American history and the beginning of one of the most popular numismatic series in U.S. history. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting your journey, this quarter offers a fascinating glimpse into the intersection of art, history, and coinage. Its iconic design, connection to Caesar Rodney’s legacy, and potential for high-grade specimens make it a cornerstone of any state quarter collection.
FAQs
What makes the 1999-D Delaware quarter special?
The 1999-D Delaware quarter was the first coin in the 50 State Quarters program. It features Caesar Rodney’s historic ride on horseback, commemorating Delaware’s role in American independence.
Are there any notable errors on the 1999-D Delaware quarter?
Yes, the “spitting horse” error is a well-known variety where a die crack appears near Caesar Rodney’s mouth, making these coins highly collectible.
What is the value of a 1999-D Delaware quarter?
In circulated condition, it is worth face value. However, uncirculated examples in MS-65 or higher can fetch several dollars, with error coins commanding even higher premiums.