Freemasonry, a centuries-old fraternal order, has played a significant role in American history, with many of the nation’s Founding Fathers being Masons. Their influence is reflected in various aspects of U.S. culture, including its currency. While no official U.S. coin explicitly commemorates Freemasonry, numerous designs contain Masonic symbols and references. These coins serve as a hidden tribute to the fraternity’s impact on American history.
Freemasonry’s Influence on U.S. History
Freemasonry’s ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity aligned closely with the principles upon which the United States was founded. Many early American leaders, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Andrew Jackson, were Freemasons. Their influence extended into U.S. coinage, where Masonic symbols and references appear, sometimes subtly and other times in clear homage.
Coins with Masonic Connections
1. The 1793 Flowing Hair Large Cent
The Flowing Hair Large Cent, the first official U.S. coin, bears a strong resemblance to Masonic symbolism. The Lady Liberty on the obverse, with her hair flowing freely, represents the enlightenment and freedom cherished by the fraternity. The circle of 15 stars surrounding her is reminiscent of the Masonic “Blazing Star,” a symbol of divine guidance.
2. The 1826 John Quincy Adams Medal
Issued to honor the visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States, this medal features a design deeply rooted in Masonic traditions. Adams, a strong supporter of Freemasonry, included symbols of unity and fraternity in the medal’s design, emphasizing the bond between America and France.
3. The 1923 Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar
The reverse of this coin features two hemispheres linked together, a design resembling the Masonic twin pillars, Jachin and Boaz. These pillars represent strength and establishment, key tenets of Freemasonry.
4. The 1935 George Washington Masonic Medal
Although not a circulating coin, the George Washington Masonic Medal was struck in silver and gold to honor Washington’s role as a Master Mason. The square and compass, the most recognizable Masonic emblem, appear prominently on the design, marking one of the most direct connections between Freemasonry and U.S. coinage.
5. The 2002 Louisiana Purchase Dollar Coin
The reverse of this Sacagawea dollar includes a Masonic handshake, a common symbol of fraternity and trust among Masons. This detail highlights the fraternity’s role in shaping early America.
Conclusion
While Freemasonry is rarely explicitly acknowledged in U.S. coinage, its influence is unmistakable. The hidden symbols and connections serve as a testament to the fraternity’s profound impact on the country’s early leadership and values. For collectors and history enthusiasts alike, these coins offer a unique opportunity to uncover the history hidden in plain sight—a silent tribute to the Freemasons who helped shape the nation.
FAQs
Which U.S. coin has the most Masonic symbolism?
The 1935 George Washington Masonic Medal is the most overtly Masonic coin, featuring the square and compass emblem.
Why are Masonic symbols found on U.S. coins?
Many early American leaders, including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, were Freemasons, influencing coin designs with Masonic symbolism.
How can I identify Masonic symbols on coins?
Look for symbols like the square and compass, all-seeing eye, twin pillars, and Masonic handshake, which are often subtly incorporated into coin designs.