The 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar is one of the most fascinating and historically significant coins in American numismatics. Known as the “Last” Carson City Silver Dollar, this coin carries a unique blend of history, rarity, and error that makes it highly sought after by collectors. It represents a transitional moment in U.S. coinage, linking the famous Carson City Mint with the more prominent New Orleans Mint.
The Story Behind the Over-Mintmark Error
The 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar is a classic example of an over-mintmark variety, meaning that the original mintmark was changed during the die preparation process. In this case, the Carson City (CC) mintmark was repunched with an O for New Orleans, leaving traces of the CC still visible beneath the O.
This happened because, in the late 1890s, the Carson City Mint ceased coining operations, and its remaining dies were shipped to the Philadelphia Mint, where they were repurposed. Instead of creating entirely new dies for the 1900-O Morgan Dollar, the U.S. Mint decided to modify existing Carson City dies by stamping an O mintmark over the CC. This cost-saving measure resulted in a visually striking error that fascinates collectors to this day.
Why is it Called the “Last” Carson City Silver Dollar?
Although it was struck at the New Orleans Mint, the presence of the CC mintmark underneath the O ties it to the historic Carson City Mint. The Carson City Mint, which had a reputation for producing some of the most coveted silver dollars, officially stopped striking coins in 1893. However, because the 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar was struck using a repurposed Carson City die, some consider it the “last” Carson City silver dollar—at least in spirit.
Rarity and Collectibility
The 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar is not the rarest Morgan Dollar in terms of mintage, as over 12.5 million standard 1900-O dollars were produced. However, the over-mintmark variety is significantly rarer and highly desirable.
- Grades and Value: The coin’s value depends on its condition. Well-preserved, high-grade examples, especially in Mint State (MS) condition, command premium prices.
- Market Demand: Due to its connection to the Carson City Mint and its unique error, the 1900-O/CC variety remains popular among collectors of Morgan Dollars and U.S. coinage in general.
Conclusion
The 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar is a fascinating piece of numismatic history, serving as a link between two legendary U.S. Mints. Though it was struck in New Orleans, its Carson City roots make it a special and symbolic coin—earning its nickname as the “last” Carson City silver dollar. Whether you’re a serious collector or a history enthusiast, this coin represents an exciting piece of America’s silver dollar legacy.
FAQs
What makes the 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar unique?
The coin features an over-mintmark error where a Carson City (CC) mintmark was repunched with an O for New Orleans, making it a rare and sought-after variety.
Why is it called the “Last” Carson City Silver Dollar?
Though minted in New Orleans, it was struck using repurposed Carson City dies, making it the final Morgan Dollar with a connection to the historic Carson City Mint.
How much is the 1900-O/CC Morgan Dollar worth?
The value varies based on condition, but well-preserved, high-grade examples, especially in Mint State (MS), can command premium prices among collectors.