1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar: A Collector’s Guide

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar is a notable commemorative coin in U.S. history, combining an intriguing design and historical significance. Issued to celebrate the centennial of Arkansas’s statehood, this coin has captured the attention of collectors for decades. It also holds unique significance because of its depiction of a living politician—a rarity in U.S. coinage. Here’s a detailed guide for collectors on the history, design, value, and tips for acquiring this intriguing coin.

History of the Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

The Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar was minted in 1936 as part of the Arkansas Centennial celebrations. It was issued alongside the original Arkansas Centennial Half Dollar, which had been first struck in 1935. The Robinson variant was created to honor Joseph Taylor Robinson, a prominent Arkansas politician who served as the state’s governor, a U.S. senator, and a vice-presidential candidate.

The coin was controversial because Robinson was still alive at the time of its issuance. It marked one of the rare occasions in U.S. numismatics where a living individual appeared on a coin, raising eyebrows and criticism for violating traditional numismatic customs.

Design Features of the Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

The coin’s design reflects its dual purpose of celebrating both Arkansas’s history and Robinson’s influence.

Obverse

• The obverse features a profile of Joseph T. Robinson, designed by sculptor Henry Kreis.
• Robinson is depicted in a simple, dignified manner, facing left, with the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “HALF DOLLAR” framing the portrait.

Reverse

• The reverse side replicates the design of the original Arkansas Centennial Half Dollar, created by Everett Burr.
• It depicts an eagle perched on a rising sun, symbolizing Arkansas’s bright future. The inscriptions “ARKANSAS CENTENNIAL” and “1836–1936” commemorate the state’s 100th anniversary of statehood.

This coin’s blend of historical and political themes makes it a unique collectible.

Mintage and Rarity

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar had a relatively low mintage of just 25,265 coins, including those sold in sets with other Arkansas commemorative issues. This limited production makes the coin relatively rare, especially in higher grades.

Although the coin was sold directly to collectors, many were mishandled over the years, leading to a scarcity of high-grade examples today.

Value of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

The coin’s value depends largely on its condition and grade. Here’s an approximate breakdown:

• Circulated Coins: Typically valued between $150 and $250.
• Uncirculated Coins (MS60-MS64): Fetch prices in the range of $300 to $800, depending on eye appeal and luster.
• High-Grade Coins (MS65 or higher): Can sell for over $1,500, especially those with exceptional strikes and minimal surface marks.

Coins graded by professional services like PCGS or NGC often command higher prices due to their verified authenticity and quality.

Collecting Tips

1. Focus on Condition
   Look for coins with minimal wear, sharp details, and strong luster. High-grade coins are rarer and will retain their value better over time.
2. Authentication is Key
   Due to its historical significance, counterfeit examples of the Robinson Half Dollar exist. Always purchase from reputable dealers or seek third-party certification.
3. Study the Market
   Monitor auction results and coin shows to stay informed about current market trends and valuations for this commemorative issue.

Conclusion

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar is a fascinating piece of U.S. coinage that combines artistry, history, and controversy. Its low mintage, connection to a living politician, and commemorative purpose make it a sought-after item for collectors of classic American coins. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a beginner, adding this coin to your collection is both a historical and financial investment. With its unique design and limited availability, the Robinson Half Dollar remains a prized piece in the realm of U.S. commemorative coins.

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