Counterfeit Coin Detection: 1880-CC Morgan Dollar

The 1880-CC Morgan Dollar is one of the most sought-after coins among collectors due to its iconic design, historic significance, and the prestige associated with the Carson City Mint. However, its desirability has made it a prime target for counterfeiters. To protect yourself as a collector, it is crucial to understand the hallmarks of genuine 1880-CC Morgan Dollars and the red flags that might indicate a counterfeit.

Why the 1880-CC Morgan Dollar is Popular

The Carson City Mint produced coins in relatively small quantities compared to other U.S. mints, making its coins especially rare and valuable. The 1880-CC Morgan Dollar, with a mintage of only 591,000, is no exception. Additionally, the coin represents a significant era in American numismatics and the mining boom in Nevada, adding to its allure for collectors.

The coin’s design by George T. Morgan is another reason for its popularity. The obverse features a profile of Liberty, while the reverse depicts a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings.

Common Counterfeit Techniques

Counterfeiters employ various methods to replicate the 1880-CC Morgan Dollar. Some of the most common techniques include:

1. Altered Mintmarks: Genuine Morgan Dollars from other mints are modified with a fake “CC” mintmark to mimic the Carson City version.
2. Cast Copies: Counterfeiters use molds to create replicas, often resulting in coins with softer details and surface irregularities.
3. Plated Fakes: Low-value metals are plated with silver to replicate the appearance of genuine silver coins.
4. Die Struck Counterfeits: Advanced counterfeiters use dies to create fake coins, which can be more difficult to detect without close inspection.

Identifying a Genuine 1880-CC Morgan Dollar

When examining an 1880-CC Morgan Dollar, look for these key indicators of authenticity:

1. Mintmark Placement: The “CC” mintmark should be located beneath the wreath on the reverse. Authentic mintmarks are crisp and properly aligned with the design. Altered mintmarks often appear misaligned or have irregular edges.
2. Weight and Composition: Genuine Morgan Dollars weigh approximately 26.73 grams and are composed of 90% silver and 10% copper. Use a scale and an XRF analyzer to confirm the coin’s weight and metal composition.
3. Edge Reedings: The edges of an authentic Morgan Dollar feature finely spaced reeded lines. Counterfeit coins may have uneven or poorly defined reeds.
4. Die Characteristics: Genuine 1880-CC Morgan Dollars exhibit specific die varieties and diagnostics, such as overdates (e.g., 1880/79-CC) and certain die scratches or marks. Consult reference materials like VAM (Van Allen-Mallis) listings for known die varieties.

Spotting Counterfeits

Counterfeit coins often exhibit telltale signs:

• Soft Details: Cast copies may have less-defined features compared to struck coins.
• Incorrect Patina: Artificial toning or unusual coloration can indicate tampering.
• Seam Lines: Cast coins may display seam lines around the edge.
• Magnetic Properties: Counterfeits made with non-silver metals might be magnetic.

Certification is Key

To ensure the authenticity of an 1880-CC Morgan Dollar, always purchase coins graded and authenticated by reputable third-party grading services like PCGS or NGC. Their certification provides peace of mind and helps you avoid costly mistakes.

Conclusion

The 1880-CC Morgan Dollar is a true treasure of American coinage, but its high value and desirability make it a target for counterfeiters. By understanding the characteristics of genuine coins and being vigilant in your examination, you can avoid falling victim to counterfeit scams and confidently add this historic piece to your collection.

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