The 1914-S Lincoln Cent is one of the most sought-after coins in U.S. numismatics, making it a prime target for counterfeiters. A genuine 1914-S Lincoln Cent can be worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars depending on its condition, but its popularity has also led to the creation of numerous fakes. One of the key areas to check when verifying the authenticity of this coin is the mintmark. The mintmark is an essential feature to consider, as counterfeiters may attempt to replicate the coin by placing an incorrect or altered mintmark on it. In this article, we will explore the importance of the mintmark on the 1914-S Lincoln Cent and the methods you can use to detect counterfeits.
Why the Mintmark is Important
The mintmark on a coin indicates the location where it was struck. The 1914-S Lincoln Cent, as the name suggests, was minted in San Francisco. Unlike other years of the Lincoln Cent, the 1914-S is a key date in the series due to its relatively low mintage, making it a valuable collector’s item. As a result, counterfeiters are often keen on producing replicas of this coin to deceive collectors and investors.
How to Detect Counterfeits Based on the Mintmark
1. Examine the Mintmark’s Placement
The first step in verifying the authenticity of a 1914-S Lincoln Cent is to check the placement of the mintmark. On a genuine coin, the mintmark is positioned directly under the “ONE CENT” legend, centered above the “S” in “STATES.” Counterfeit coins may have a mintmark that is poorly positioned, misaligned, or off-center. Pay close attention to the location, and make sure the mintmark matches the original placement.
2. Assess the Size and Shape of the Mintmark
The mintmark on an authentic 1914-S Lincoln Cent is distinct in its size and shape. It is clear, round, and easily identifiable. Counterfeiters may use lower-quality tools to strike their fakes, resulting in a mintmark that is misshapen, irregular, or poorly defined. If the mintmark appears too small, overly large, or overly crude in comparison to the original coin, it could indicate a counterfeit.
3. Check for Altered or Re-punched Mintmarks
Some counterfeiters may attempt to alter the mintmark to make a coin appear more valuable. This could involve the re-punching of a mintmark, such as altering a “D” mintmark to resemble an “S” mintmark. While this is a common technique used in fake coins, the process often leaves telltale signs that can be detected by a trained eye. When examining the mintmark, look closely for signs of doubling, misalignment, or faint additional marks that might indicate it has been altered or re-punched.
Additional Tips for Verifying a 1914-S Lincoln Cent
While the mintmark is a crucial element to check when determining the authenticity of a 1914-S Lincoln Cent, it is not the only factor to consider. A comprehensive authentication process should include:
- Weight Check: A genuine 1914-S Lincoln Cent weighs 3.11 grams. Counterfeit coins may be lighter or heavier due to differences in metal composition.
- Edge Inspection: The edge of a genuine 1914-S Lincoln Cent will be smooth, while counterfeit coins may exhibit irregularities in the edge due to poor striking or manufacturing methods.
- Surface Details: Pay attention to the coin’s surface details, such as the lettering, date, and portrait of Lincoln. Genuine coins will have sharp, well-defined features, while counterfeit coins may appear soft or fuzzy in comparison.
Conclusion
When it comes to collecting valuable coins like the 1914-S Lincoln Cent, it is essential to be vigilant in detecting counterfeit versions. While the mintmark is a crucial feature to check, other aspects such as weight, edge, and surface details should also be carefully examined. If you are unsure about the authenticity of your coin, consider seeking professional authentication from trusted third-party services such as PCGS or NGC.
FAQs
How can I tell if my 1914-S Lincoln Cent is real?
To verify the authenticity of your 1914-S Lincoln Cent, inspect the mintmark for correct placement, size, and shape. You should also check the weight, edge, and surface features of the coin.
What is the correct mintmark placement for the 1914-S Lincoln Cent?
The mintmark on the 1914-S Lincoln Cent is located just beneath the “ONE CENT” inscription on the reverse side, centered above the “S” in “STATES.”
Can counterfeiters alter the mintmark on a 1914-S Lincoln Cent?
Yes, counterfeiters often alter the mintmark to deceive collectors. Look for signs of misalignment, doubling, or unusual shapes when inspecting the mintmark for authenticity.