The Kennedy half dollar, introduced in 1964 to commemorate the legacy of President John F. Kennedy, has remained an enduring symbol of American history and culture. Among the coins in this series, the 1974-D Kennedy half dollar holds a unique place, thanks to its historical significance and the events surrounding its production. This article provides a closer look at the 1974-D Kennedy half dollar, its key characteristics, and why it captures the interest of collectors.
The Legacy of the Kennedy Half Dollar
The Kennedy half dollar was quickly introduced after President Kennedy’s assassination in November 1963, as the nation sought a way to honor its fallen leader. The coin replaced the Benjamin Franklin half dollar and became an immediate symbol of national unity and remembrance. While initially struck in 90% silver, the composition changed to a copper-nickel clad in 1971 due to rising silver prices, aligning the coin with other circulating U.S. denominations.
By 1974, Kennedy half dollars were a staple of American coinage, though they were rarely used in daily transactions. However, the 1974-D Kennedy half dollar became significant because of its connection to a notable minting error: the famous “1974-D Doubled Die Obverse.”
The 1974-D Doubled Die Obverse
The 1974-D Kennedy half dollar is best known for its doubled die obverse (DDO) variety, which has become a coveted coin among collectors. This error occurred during the die creation process when a misalignment caused parts of the design to be imprinted twice. As a result, certain features on the obverse, such as the lettering in “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and the date “1974,” appear doubled.
The doubling is distinct and easy to recognize with magnification, making this error a popular target for collectors seeking affordable and interesting varieties. Although the 1974-D Doubled Die Obverse is not exceedingly rare, its unique characteristics and connection to minting history make it an exciting find.
Key Specifications
The 1974-D Kennedy half dollar was struck at the Denver Mint and carries the “D” mintmark on the obverse beneath Kennedy’s neck. Its composition is a copper core with a copper-nickel clad outer layer, weighing 11.34 grams. The coin has a reeded edge and a diameter of 30.6 mm.
The design features John F. Kennedy’s profile on the obverse, created by sculptor Gilroy Roberts, while the reverse depicts the presidential seal, designed by Frank Gasparro.
Conclusion
For most collectors, the 1974-D Kennedy half dollar is affordable and easy to find in circulated or uncirculated condition. However, the Doubled Die Obverse variety is where the excitement lies. Well-preserved examples of this error coin can fetch premiums, particularly those graded by third-party grading services.
For enthusiasts interested in U.S. Mint history, the 1974-D Kennedy half dollar represents both a piece of numismatic art and a fascinating minting anomaly. Its connection to the Kennedy legacy and its role in the story of modern coin errors make it a must-have for any collection.
FAQs
What is the significance of the 1974-D Kennedy half dollar?
It is a popular coin among collectors, particularly for its Doubled Die Obverse variety, a notable minting error that adds to its historical appeal.
How can I identify the Doubled Die Obverse on a 1974-D Kennedy half dollar?
Look for distinct doubling in the letters of “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and the date “1974” on the obverse using magnification.
Are 1974-D Kennedy half dollars valuable?
While regular 1974-D Kennedy half dollars are common and affordable, the Doubled Die Obverse variety can command higher prices, especially in higher grades.