The United States Mint has unveiled the reverse design for the 2022 Native American $1 Coin, continuing its tradition of honoring the contributions and achievements of Native Americans throughout history. This special coin series, introduced in 2009, highlights a different theme annually, showcasing the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Native American communities. The 2022 edition is no exception, offering a compelling design and story that resonates deeply with collectors and history enthusiasts.
The 2022 Design: Ely S. Parker
The reverse of the 2022 Native American $1 Coin features Ely S. Parker, a prominent Seneca leader, engineer, and military officer who played a key role during the American Civil War. Designed by United States Mint Artistic Infusion Program (AIP) artist Paul C. Balan and sculpted by U.S. Mint Medallic Artist Renata Gordon, the coin captures Parker’s historical significance.
The design prominently features Parker in his military uniform, holding a quill pen, symbolizing his role in drafting the terms of surrender for the Confederacy at Appomattox Court House in 1865. His signature is depicted in the background, emphasizing his identity and legacy as a writer and leader. Surrounding the central imagery is an inscription that reads, “TONAWANDA SENECA”, acknowledging his heritage, alongside the mandatory inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “$1.”
A Legacy of Contributions
Ely S. Parker’s story is one of resilience and achievement. Born in 1828 in New York, he faced discrimination but persevered, earning recognition for his engineering expertise and dedication to public service. During the Civil War, Parker served as a staff officer to Ulysses S. Grant and ultimately became the first Native American to serve as Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
The 2022 Native American $1 Coin’s reverse design encapsulates Parker’s multifaceted legacy as both a military figure and a representative of the Tonawanda Seneca Nation. It also underscores the broader themes of inclusion and the invaluable contributions of Native Americans to the fabric of U.S. history.
Obverse Design and Specifications
As with all Native American $1 Coins, the obverse retains the classic Sacagawea portrait created by Glenna Goodacre. The depiction of Sacagawea, carrying her infant son Jean Baptiste, is accompanied by the inscriptions “LIBERTY” and “IN GOD WE TRUST.”
The coin is made of a manganese-brass alloy, giving it its signature golden hue, and is produced in both uncirculated and proof finishes. These coins are not released into general circulation but are available to collectors through the U.S. Mint’s website and authorized dealers.
Conclusion
The Native American $1 Coin Program has become a favorite among collectors, not only for its striking designs but also for the educational value each coin provides. Each annual release highlights a new chapter of Native American history, contributing to a greater understanding of their cultural heritage.
The 2022 Ely S. Parker design is a powerful addition to this series, offering both aesthetic appeal and historical significance. For collectors, this coin serves as a tribute to a remarkable figure whose legacy continues to inspire.
Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a history enthusiast, the 2022 Native American $1 Coin is a must-have, celebrating a story of perseverance, leadership, and cultural pride.
FAQs
1. What is the theme of the 2022 Native American $1 Coin?
The 2022 coin honors Ely S. Parker, a Seneca leader, Civil War officer, and Commissioner of Indian Affairs. It highlights his role in drafting the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox Court House.
2. What does the reverse design of the 2022 Native American $1 Coin depict?
The reverse features Parker in his military uniform, holding a quill pen, symbolizing his contribution as a writer and leader. His signature is in the background, along with inscriptions honoring his Tonawanda Seneca heritage.
3. How can I purchase the 2022 Native American $1 Coin?
The coin is available through the U.S. Mint’s website and authorized dealers in both uncirculated and proof finishes. It is not released into general circulation.